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Oklahoma Hallcy v. State, 2007 OK CR 2 (February 15, 2007): Searches & Seizures; Pat Downs: Hallcy was convicted of Possession of CDS (Crack) at a bench trial before Judge Richard G. Van Dyck in Grady County. Chickasha police officers stopped a car in which Hallcy was a passenger. The car had been reported stolen. Hallcy and the female driver were ordered out of the car and Hallcy was frisked for weapons. The officer felt a pill bottle in Hallcy's pocket and seized it. Hallcy said the bottle was not his. The officer testified that at no time did he believe the pill bottle was a weapon. The bottle contained crack cocaine. Hallcy filed a motion to suppress and Judge Van Dyck denied the motion. On appeal, Hallcy challenged the pat-down frisk and seizure of the pill bottle because it was not, nor could reasonably be thought to have been, a weapon. HELD: the search and seizure was lawful under the "plain feel" doctrine. This opinion is particularly odious because it seems to rest almost exclusively upon the officer's training and experience that it is "common" for people to hide drugs in pill bottles in their pockets. All judges either concurred or specially concurred. This is quite a shame because this case would have been a very good vehicle for construing the Oklahoma Constitution to provide greater protection to citizens than the Fourth Amendment. Tenth Circuit United States v. Willis, No. 06-6009 (10th Cir., February 16, 2007) (Published): Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Willis worked for a debt collection agency in Oklahoma City which used Accurint.com (a web site owned by Lexis-Nexis). Willis allowed his drug dealer to access Accurint to obtain personal identity information of various persons in the database. The drug dealer and his friends used the information to commit identity theft crimes and Willis was indicted and convicted by jury of aiding and abetting the accessing without authorization of a protected computer and obtaining information therefrom. The Court affirmed his conviction over his claims of insufficient evidence and refusal to give his jury an instruction that in order to convict, the jury must find that Willis knowingly and intentionally aided another in obtaining information worth more than $5,000 or that it was foreseeable. However, the panel vacated the sentence and remanded for further fact-finding on the issue of the scope of criminal activity that Willis agreed to jointly undertake. Willis was subjected to a two-level enhancement because the offense involved using a means of identification to produce or obtain any other means of identification. But, the evidence was clear that Willis allowed access to Accurint because he thought the drug dealer was getting information on persons who owed money, not to obtain information to commit identity theft. No new cases. Williams, et al. v. Morgan, No. 06-11892 (11th Cir., February 14, 2007): This is the case arising out of Alabama's prohibition of the commercial distribution of devices "primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs." That's right, the great state of Alabama has outlawed vibrators. In this opinion, issued on Valentine's Day, the Eleventh Circuit held that "public morality" remains a sufficient rational basis to uphold the prohibition. Wow. I'm not sure which is more repugnant, the State of Alabama for enacting such a law or the Eleventh Circuit for letting the state get away with it. I thought at one time that we lived in a free country.
INVESTIGATOR OPENING: The Capital Habeas Unit of the Federal Public Defender's Office in OKC is accepting applications for investigators. A cover letter with full resume, references, and writing samples should be sent to: Federal Public Defender, 215 Dean A. McGee, Suite 109, Oklahoma City, OK 73102. Applications must be tendered on or before MARCH 15, 2007. SUBMISSIONS: Submit articles, war stories, letters to the editor, victory stories, comments, critiques and questions via e-mail to jameshankins@ocdw.com, by phone 405.232.1988, by fax to 405.272.9859, or by regular mail to James L. Hankins, 119 N. Robinson Ave, Ste 320, Oklahoma City, OK 73102. | ||||||
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ABOUT THE OCDW: The Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly is compiled, maintained, edited and distributed weekly by attorney James L. Hankins. Archived issues are available at www.ocdw.com. OCDW accepts no money from sponsors and Mr. Hankins is solely responsible for its content. OCDW is designed by Patty Hankins and FullPace Web Solutions. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT & DISCLAIMER: © 2007 by James L. Hankins. All rights reserved. OCDW hereby grants free use of these materials for any non-commercial purpose provided that proper credit to the OCDW is given. In the event that copyrighted works are included in an edition of the OCDW such works may not be reproduced without the consent of the copyright holder because under federal law the OCDW has no authority to allow the reproduction of the intellectual property of others. For purposes that go beyond "fair use" of the copyrighted material under federal law, the permission of the copyright holder must be obtained. If you are a copyright holder and object to any portion of an issue of the OCDW please contact the publisher, James L. Hankins, at the contact information above (located in the paragraph titled "SUBMISSIONS"). Finally, the materials presented in this newsletter are for informational purposes only, and are not, nor intended to be, legal advice or to create an attorney-client relationship. You should consult an experienced attorney for legal advice applicable to the specific facts of your case. Cases are summarized as they are issued by the respective court and are subject to being withdrawn, corrected, vacated, or modified without notice. Always do your own research! |
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