www.ocdw.com
11.27.06
James L. Hankins, Editor


"I have lived my life, and I have fought my battles, not against the weak and the poor--anybody can do that--but against power, against injustice, against oppression, and I have asked no odds from them, and I never shall."

--Clarence S. Darrow, Attorney for the Damned 491, 497 (Arthur Weinberg ed. 1957)



I hope everyone had a nice Thanksgiving. I was out of town most of the week so this issue is a quick and dirty summary of the relevant cases I have found. Note that Paul Brunton is having his CLE on Thursday, December 7, 2006, which features E.X. Martin from Dallas on computer crimes and also tomorrow is a very good CLE on jury selection featuring Stephen Jones, J.W. Coyle, Gloyd McCoy, and Doug Parr.


Oklahoma


Roy v. State, 2006 OK CR 47 (November 22, 2006): 1) Jury Instructions; Defense Requested Instructions and 2) Prosecutorial Misconduct; Improper Argument: First Degree Murder case out of Tulsa County where the defendant was sentenced to LWOP. The Court affirmed the conviction but reversed the sentence and remanded for re-sentencing on an 85% instruction error. Note: this error was not preserved below but the Court found plain error, notably in the form of a jury question inquiring about guidelines about sentencing and Roy was a young man with no prior record. The Court also found "blatant prosecutorial misconduct" in the way the prosecutor contrasted the victim's character with that of Roy but found insufficient prejudice to reverse.

Thomas Terrill v. State, No. F-2005-527 (Okl.Cr., November 9, 2006) (unpublished): 1) Jury Instructions; Defense Requested Instructions and 2) Prosecutorial Misconduct; Improper Argument: Terrill went to trial in Pushmataha County charged with First Degree Murder but was convicted of First Degree Manslaughter and sentenced to life. The Court affirmed the conviction but remanded for re-sentencing on an 85% instruction error and prosecutorial misconduct (evoking sympathy for the victim and closing with "If you take a life, you give a life"). This is another plain error case where the jury sent a note asking about parole eligibility which combined with the prosecutorial misconduct to create the error.


Tenth Circuit


Peach v. United States, No. 06-3313 (10th Cir., November 21, 2006) (Published): Peach filed a Rule 60(b) motion in the District Court arguing that the District Court failed to rule on his claims raised in his section 2255 motion. The District Court treated the motion as a successive petition requiring authorization from the circuit and transferred the matter to the circuit. In this opinion, the panel held that the motion is a "true" Rule 60(b) motion and not a successive petition because it does not attack the underlying judgment and sentence directly, but rather the integrity of the section 2255 proceeding. The panel remanded to the District Court to consider the Rule 60(b) motion in the first instance.


United States Supreme Court


No new cases.


Victories



"Send lawyers, guns and money, the shit has hit the fan."
--Warren Zevon, "Lawyers, Guns and Money" (song) (1978)



PAULA J. ALFRED, Tulsa PD, secured a re-sentencing for Mr. Roy in the reported decision above. This is another good win for Paula, and particularly appropriate since she is the lawyer who got the ball rolling on this issue in the Anderson case. Terrific work, Paula!

JAMES L. HANKINS, OKC, helped out Mr. Terrill on a re-sentencing in his case. The 85% rule continues to be a very good appellate weapon in the wake of Anderson, although navigating the vagaries of plain error is sometimes a challenge.


Hearsay


DEATH PENALTY FOR CHILD ABUSE: Texas lawmakers will consider bills next January that would expand death-eligible crimes to include aggravated sexual assault of a child younger than 14 if the defendant has previously been convicted of a similar offense. Five states have enacted similar laws (Louisiana, Florida, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Montana) and one person is actually on death row under such a law in Louisiana for raping (but not murdering) an 8-year-old girl. His case is on appeal.

BLOGGERS AND DEFAMATION: The California Supreme Court ruled last Monday that online users, including bloggers, who republish defamatory statements written by others are protected under the 1996 Communications Decency Act and the First Amendment. Plaintiffs can bring suit only against the "original source of the statement."

LETHAL INJECTION: The Kentucky Supreme Court held last week that the State's lethal injection protocol was constitutional, noting that the ban on cruel and unusual punishment "does not require a complete absence of pain." This has been a hot-button issue of sorts in death penalty litigation.



UPCOMING EVENTS/CLE COURSES (IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER)


NOVEMBER 29, 2006 (OKC)
: Mastering Jury Selection Skills for Criminal Attorneys. This program features John W. Coyle, III, Stephen Jones, Gloyd McCoy, and Doug Parr. Location: Holiday Inn Hotel & Suites, 6200 N. Robinson, Oklahoma City, OK 73118. Presented by NBI and more info can be found by calling 800.930.6182. Tuition is pretty steep at $309 but this one looks worth it. CLE: 7.0 hours of ethics (including 1 hour of ethics).

NOVEMBER 30, 2006 (OKC) & DECEMBER 1, 2006 (TULSA): Crimes Against Minors--Protecting the Defendant's Rights. This looks like a good one featuring Brian T. Hermanson, Creekmore Wallace, Harry Krop, Ph.D. (ethics discussion of forensic analysis in a sex abuse case), Deborah Reheard, Scott Adams, Jack Dempsey Pointer, and Garvin Isaacs. You can register on-line at www.okbar.org. Tuition is $150 and it is good for 7.5 hours including 1 hour of ethics.

DECEMBER 7, 2006: Hodgepodge of Criminal Law Nuggets XV, moderated by Paul D. Brunton. This one covers Theories of Defense from A-Z, Defending Computer Crimes, Review of the Court of Criminal Appeals, DPS Update, the Fourth Amendment, Front Burner Issues in Criminal Justice, and The Nuts and Bolts of Federal Habeas Corpus for State Prisoners. Speakers include yours truly, Barry Derryberry, E.X. Martin (out of Dallas), Hon. Charles S. Chapel, Peggy Farish (DPS), Terry Hull, and Jim Drummond. This CLE will get you 6.0 hours (including 1.0 hour of ethics) and will be held on Thursday, December 7, 2006, at the Tulsa County Bar Center, 1446 South Boston in Tulsa. For more info contact the TCBA at 918.584.5243.

DECEMBER 13, 2006 (TULSA) & DECEMBER 14, 2006 (OKC): Powerful Communication Skills: Winning Strategies for Lawyers. This is a one-woman CLE presented in its entirety by Dr. Anita Jacobs, President of The National Center for Effective Speaking in New Jersey. Although not particularly focused on criminal defense, this program is designed to assist lawyers. 6.5 hours approved including .5 hours of ethics. Tuition is $225 and more information can be obtained at the OBA/CLE Office (800.522.8065 or 405.416.7006).



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OCDW

ABOUT THE OCDW: The Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly is compiled, maintained, edited and distributed weekly by attorney James L. Hankins. Archived issues are available at www.ocdw.com. OCDW accepts no money from sponsors and Mr. Hankins is solely responsible for its content. OCDW is designed by Patty Hankins and FullPace Web Solutions.

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